Health guidelines
Your guide to healthier and happier kids.
As kids grow and develop, their health needs change.
Creating healthy and happy kids is a result of different decisions being made every day on food and drink choices, physical activity, quantity of screen time, and quantity and quality of sleep – with an early bedtime (at around 7-7.30pm for kids under 8 years) linked to healthy weights in later years according to recently released UQ research.
Fruits and veggies, energetic play, less sedentary behaviour, and consistent bedtimes are all key to boosting their:
- Academic achievement and cognition
- Mental health
- Emotional regulation
- Heart health
- Metabolism
- Social skills or interactions
- Healthy bones and muscles
- Overall wellbeing
Check out the below age-specific guidelines* for recommendations on physical activity, screen time, sleep, fluid, and nutrition, so you can create happy, healthy kids. Just click their age to get started.
It is recommended that parents consult with a GP, Paediatrician, Accredited Practising Dietitian, Exercise Physiologist or other healthcare expert for further advice and support.* These guidelines do not apply if your child has medical conditions requiring specialised dietary, physical activity, sleep or lifestyle advice.
Resources
- Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years (Birth to 5 years)
- Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Young People (5-17 years)
- Australia’s Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines for Adults (18-64 years)
- Choose Health: Be Active – A physical activity guide for older Australians
- Make Your Move – Sit Less – Be active for life! – A resource for families
- Australian Dietary Guidelines
Guidelines for
Physical activity
180 minutes during the day
Toddlers aged 1 years should spend at least 180 minutes a day doing a variety of physical activities including energetic play such as running, jumping and twirling spread throughout the day. The more they do, the better.
Toddlers aged 1 years old should not be restrained for more than 1 hour at a time (e.g. in a stroller, car seat or high chair) or sit for extended periods.
Screen time
Screen time is not recommended during sedentary periods for toddlers aged 1 years.
When toddlers are sedentary, the caregiver is encouraged to engage with them through activities such as reading, singing, puzzles and storytelling.
Sleep
Toddlers aged 1 years should have from 11 to 14 hours of good quality sleep (including naps) in a 24-hour period, with consistent sleep and wake-up times.
Fluid
By 12 months of age, cow’s milk can be provided as a main drink.
Water and pasteurised full-cream milk are the preferred drinks and should be offered in a cup rather than a bottle. There is no need for special ‘follow-on infant formula’.
Sugar-sweetened drinks and fruit juice should be limited, and tea, coffee and other caffeinated drinks are unsuitable.
Additional information
Depending on the activity levels of your child, there may be variations in nutritional needs. the following information below provides a general guide for children at this age.
Appropriate growth and development will also indicate whether food intake is at an appropriate overall level for an individual child.
Food (daily serves) for 1 year old
|
Boys | Girls | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Vegetables and legumes/beans Boys 2-3 serves Girls 2-3 serves |
2-3 serves |
2-3 serves |
|
|
Fruit Boys ½ serve Girls ½ serve |
½ serve |
½ serve |
|
|
Grain (cereal) foods Boys 4 serves Girls 4 serves |
4 serves |
4 serves |
|
|
Lean meats, poultry, fish, tofu, eggs, legumes Boys 1 serve Girls 1 serve |
1 serve |
1 serve |
|
|
Milk, yoghurt, cheese and/or alternatives Boys 1-1½ serves Girls 1-1½ serves |
1-1½ serves |
1-1½ serves |
|
An allowance for unsaturated spreads or oils or nut/seed paste of 1 serve (7–10g) per day is included.
Whole nuts and seeds are not recommended for children of this age because of the potential choking risk.